It’s not long before any discussion about the fight for a better society raises the questions: “What do you mean by socialism?” “Is it the same as communism?” Communism has a long pedigree as a vision of society where property is held in common and a just social order prevails. After the dominance of Stalinism turned communism into a dirty word, most left wingers preferred to be known as socialists. a new socialist society can be created and run by the working class in the interests of the working class. But many people argue that this is impossible. They point to the lack of democracy, equality and freedom in the countries which used to or still do call themselves socialist.Night Tonic wrote:Freedom is a myth whatever political ideals you may have but every communist state I know of is oppressed beyond belief. If you really DO want the equivalent of the KGB banging on your door whenever they like, then perhaps giving up the job and taking a slow boat to China may the answer.
They look at the terror, police repression and gulag camps of the Soviet Union under Stalin. They see repression and poverty in North Korea today. In Castro's Cuba, even though there are welfare services and literacy programmes, there are still no free elections or freedom of expression. Opponents of Marxism say this shows that socialism is fundamentally undemocratic, and will always lead to terror and dictatorship.
None of these regimes are genuinely socialist. Indeed their rulers have tried to eliminate those who stood for genuine workers' control and democracy. In Russia Stalin entrenched his rule by wiping out the generation which had made the revolution through his show trials, executions and slave labour camps. Similarly in North Korea dissent is not tolerated. THE RICH and powerful always want to put us off the idea of revolution. They have consciously promoted the argument that in Russia the revolution led to terror and dictatorship, that Lenin led to Stalin. This idea has been encouraged for decades and by a wide range of people. Writers who supported the old Stalinist rulers of Russia continually promoted the argument that Lenin led to Stalin.
They wanted to make people believe that the tyrannical regime that dominated Russia was justified as a continuation of the Russian Revolution of 1917. Conservative opponents of revolutionary socialism also repeated the idea that Leninism and Stalinism were the same thing. They wanted, and still want, to give the impression that any attempts to create a socialist society inevitably lead to the destruction of freedom. There is no real evidence to back this up.
Lenin always said that communism/socialism would only work on a world wide scale and that it could not work in one country alone.